RE: Emmissions for a V8ed CJ
What are.... shaved and ported big valve heads with shim style gaskets, converted to screw in studs and guideplates, lightweight valvetrain hardware, Magnum roller rockers, Comp Magnum 280H camshaft with matching lifters and springs, port matched R4B "group 19" intake manifold & long tube headers? I'm sorry, I'm not much of a gear head but I'm really interested in learning
You already have the same head casting that I do. I'm using 79 360 castings. The shaving and thin headgaskets are to raise the compression. The porting is basically just making the intake and exhaust ports bigger so they flow more. Including the $100 purchase price from the junkyard for the castings, there's right under $1000 invested in the cylinder heads. That's with me doing the port work and assembly, but it's muuuuuch cheaper than aftermarket. The 304 heads have smaller valves and ports and aren't up to making big power.
The screw in studs and guideplates are a pretty common conversion for any engine that sees some rpm or runs a big cam. The factory rocker arms are on a bridged pivot, and are secured with capscrews. The screw in studs provide a more solid anchor point.
Magnum roller rockers are made by Comp Cams. They are roller tipped rocker arms. While they don't have the roller trunnion that full roller rockers have, they still free up some ponies from the reduced friction on the valve tip and guides. The bodies of the rockers are also made from cast chrome-moly, not stamped steel like the factory arms. This makes the rocker more rigid which reduces variations in effective rocker ratio. The Magnum 280H camshaft is just a cam grind offered by Comp Cams. It has 280 degrees of advertised duration, and the "H" means it uses a hydraulic lifter. By "springs", I mean the valve springs
The intake manifold that I have for it is an Edelbrock R4B. It's off the engine right now for cleaning and polishing. I have a regular old Edlebrock performer on it right now. The Edelbrock R4B is an intake design that AMC used in some of it's factory backed racing programs "back in the day". This intake is older than I am, and I'll be 30 next Friday.
I'm just running old cheapo Hedman full length fenderwell headers. I'll be switching to in-frame headers soon, these just went on because I already had them. I want some of the new Edelbrock shorties.
Do you have a known example for a 360?
Yes, but I'll have to find them. I would supposedly be making about 400hp if I switched my combo over to a 360 block.....I don't know though. My engine needs freshening anyway, and there is no way I'm using a 304 block again. I've got a complete 74 401 that I might send to the machine shop and then put my heads on, with a slightly larger cam.....after I get the rest of the POS Jeep back going.
what is a bottom end and hydraulic lifters?
The bottom end, the lower end, the reciprocating assembly.....The crankshaft and rods in a 390 or 401 are forged, which is better for heavy loads and higher rpm. The smaller engines, 290-304-343-360, use lighter duty cast components.
The lifters are what ride along the camshaft lobes and actuate the pushrods, which lift one end of the rocker arm----causing the other end of the arm to open the valve. Hydraulic lifters can't take as much load or rpm as a solid lifter. Hydraulics are easier to live with as they don't require adjustment. I'd really like to go with a roller cam, where the lifters have a roller tip that rides the camshaft lobe, but that's expensive.