wrangler trans 95
There are several ways to burp (purge) the cooling system of air on refill. I will try to layout two methods.
The problem is air pockets forming at various places in the cooling system as the system is filled with coolant.
The objective is to fill the cooling system, allow the air pockets or bubbles to migrate to the highest elevation in the system, allow that air to escape to the atmosphere, be replaced by coolant, then hermetically seal the system.
The following method works for me. Note that I have a T-fitting used for back flushing the cooling system with a garden hose installed near the middle of the upper heater hose and there is enough hose slack to allow that T-fitting to be raised above the level of the radiator upper tank.
Use whatever is handy -- rope, wire, coat hanger, heavy twine, a pile of old Jeep parts catalogues -- to lift the heater hose with the T-fitting above the level of the radiator upper tank and secure the hose at that level.
Fill the radiator with coolant. Be sure some coolant is in the overflow bottle, at least enough to form a seal over the overflow bottle inlet. Leave the radiator cap off and start engine. As the engine warms, the coolant will sporadically bubble up over the edge of the radiator fill cap, fall on the ground, splash on and forever stain your new sneakers. At some point, the t-stat will open and you will likely notice a dramatic drop of the radiator coolant level. Keep adding coolant until the gurgles and gushes stop and the system will not accept more antifreeze.
Replace the radiator cap, run the engine at a fast idle for a while. Turn the engine off and let entire system cool down. While the engine is cooling, you can busy yourself by trying to clean your new sneakers.
When the engine-radiator have cooled, slowly remove the screw-cap on the T-fitting in the heater hose. Hopefully, air trapped in the cooling system will have migrated to the loop formed in the suspended heater hose, the highest point in the system.
Now, add more coolant via the opened heater hose T-fitting. When the coolant reaches the top of the T-fitting and stays there, replace the T-fitting cap. You might have to repeat the filling of the cooling system via the T-fitting through a couple of cycles of heat up and cool down.
By the way, it is guaranteed that you will splash antifreeze on your new t-shirt during the refilling process. Accept that as an immutable fact of Jeep life and move on.
Luckily, with our unsophisticated CJ-7 heater systems, we don't have to worry about things like a heater control valve being open while we purge the system. CJ-7s don't have a valve to control coolant flow through the heater core. Please don't ask me to explain the design logic of having a large metal box filled with scalding hot liquid in the passenger compartment, inches from human feet, year round to those who live in HOT places like Phoenix, AZ. Such knowledge is high Jeep-Zen and therefore cannot be comprehended by me or other mere mortals.
Also, I suppose the obligatory warnings about cleaning up spilled toxic antifreeze should be added here. OK -- so you should clean up the mess, but do not use the sacred "Guest Towels" or Grandma's antique hand crocheted doiles for clean-up. I am always amazed at the reaction a little misstep like that causes. Trust me: it won't be pretty...better you should have problems with the EPA.
I have also purged cooling systems by just filling the thing, charging up a long steep hill a couple of times at about 4000 RPM and refilling as necessary after engine cool down.
The latter method is quicker and saves the cost of all those ruined sneakers, t-shirts and the please-oh, please-forgive-me fancy restaurant dinners necessitated by using the sacred guest towels for clean-up.
:wink:
Gadget