all it does is mess up your calculations when figuring mileage if you forget to factor in the percentage change. thats why so many people think they are getting horrible gas mileage, they forget to factor in the percentage of change from the tires being different. instead of your tire turning 1000 times per mile, it now only turns 878 times (just using imaginative numbers) so your odometer is showing you only get 150 miles per tank instead of 200 so it looks like you are getting horrible mileage. in reality, you are probably getting 18 instead of 20, or something close like that
Absolutely, There are lots of gear calculators out there. Gearing is "extremely important" for engine performance, mileage, torque, etc. Speedo gears for those who have ECU / ECM (computers) they need the correct feedback, and most vehicles actually need reprogrammed for drive gear changes, not just the speed-o, as they are designed to understand the difference between t-case hi / lo, and final drive! I love seeing these guys who think they can just go down to Discount tire, buy a 33 or 35 when they had the stock 29 (whatever the P-metic is for that) and wonder why it shifts different, doesn't "go" like it used to, and as mentioned, I can't get the mileage I used to.....Heres how you can calculate the change % (rough):
new tire diameter / original tire diameter. If we were to use 29 inch tire with new tire of 33, (29/33=.8787878...) that would be only 87% of original factory efficiency (torque, MPG, RPM) or a 13% loss (probably a little bit more - maybe as much as 15-18% real world due to excess engine load) Same applies to MPG's. This doesn't even take into consideration the ECM miscalculation.
The real defining factor is to match tire size with gears to match the original factory designed RPM, shift point, and highway cruising speed / rpm of the transmission.
You can still run a 2.5 and still see the equivalent RW Torque, and similar MPG, but you will never match HP and overall highway speed...I guess to stay within the title and post, there is never a replacement for displacement, the 4.0 will smoke the 2.5 any day.
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